Corporate A/G Research Extension SEC public-company structural distress study

Research extension · locked at Phase 19 · 2026-04-26

Corporate A/G Research Extension

A public SEC filings study of structural distress and corporate deterioration regimes.

Research-grade Phase-18 full-population evidence completed Not a prediction product

This site documents a research extension of the A/G framework to public SEC company filings. It tests whether structural-financial deterioration patterns can be separated into interpretable regimes across eligible non-financial operating companies. It is a research-grade evidence portal, not a service.

What the evidence says

Signal survives full-population testing

Structural distress remains the strongest A/G composite screen under full eligible-universe testing on 3,412 admitted CIKs.

The signal attenuates

Performance drops from enriched / sample settings to the harder full-population base-rate setting (about 1% per year).

Simple primitives matter

Operating cash flow / assets and interest coverage slightly outperform the composite on AUROC.

Value is structural interpretation

The A/G architecture separates broad structural distress, joint-collapse severity, and divergence / masking — not a single discrimination edge.

At a glance

Dataset
Eligible SEC non-financial operating companies under project filters
Admitted CIKs
3,412
Panel rows
38,748
Post-gate rows
36,041
Test rows
19,410 (FY 2019–2025)
Strict / direct positives
231
All-anchored positives
354
Primary composite screen
Structural distress
Status
Research-grade / not production

Main finding

The full-population signal survives with attenuation. Structural distress is the strongest A/G composite screen, but two simple financial primitives — operating cash flow / assets and interest coverage — slightly outperform it on AUROC. The corporate extension is best understood as a research-grade structural interpretation layer, not as a maximum-discrimination prediction tool.

Key validation table

Phase 18 full-population pooled metrics on the test fold (FY 2019–2025; 19,410 rows; 500-resample CIK-cluster bootstrap CIs).

Geometry Internal metric AUROC (strict) AUROC (anchored) Role
Structural distress structural_distress_lam0_0 0.711 0.683 Primary A/G composite screen
Joint-collapse severity co_collapse_lam0_0 0.677 0.642 Near-petition / joint-deterioration geometry
Divergence / masking neg_R_lam0_0 0.489 0.510 Not a broad Chapter 11 / Item 1.03 distress screen; retained for divergence regime

Pooled base rate 1.19% strict / 1.82% all-anchored. CIs for both candidate geometries cleanly exclude the 0.5 chance line; neg_R brackets 0.5, consistent with its role as a divergence diagnostic rather than a Ch.11 screen.

Claim boundary (compact)

Corporate A/G is a research-grade SEC public-company structural-distress extension. It is not a bankruptcy prediction product, not a credit rating, not investment advice, and not a replacement for credit analysis. Simple primitives slightly outperform the composite on broad Chapter 11 AUROC, so the corporate composite should not be described as the strongest binary predictor; its supported value is diagnostic — separating structural distress, joint-collapse severity, and divergence / masking regimes. The full discipline is on the Limitations page; the operator’s public claim discipline lives in Final Freeze Note.

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